Risperdal is used to treat psychiatric and neurological conditions. It is particularly useful in treating schizophrenia, where it helps relieve symptoms associated with the disorder, such as hallucinations and disturbed thoughts. It is also used to treat bipolar I disorder to reduce manic episodes or mood swings.
Risperdal may be prescribed for children and adolescents with severe behavioral disorders, including irritability associated with autism. The drug works by regulating levels of certain brain chemicals, such as serotonin and dopamine, which contributes to improving mood and reducing symptoms. However, it must be used under close medical supervision to avoid any potential side effects or misuse.