Mixtard homogenate is used to treat type 1 diabetes (insulin-dependent) and to control high blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes (non-insulin-dependent). Insulin homogenate is a type of insulin with an intermediate effect. Insulin is a hormone produced by the body that lowers blood glucose (sugar) levels. Insulin works through receptors that control the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
Mixtard also helps glucose enter muscle and fatty tissue. The target tissues for insulin's effect are muscle, liver, and fatty tissue.